History and Workings of the Supreme Court

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In 1801 United States Government moved to Washington DC where it remains today. With this move, the Supreme Court Established it's starter home in the basement of another government building with John Marshall calling the shots. Since its days in the dungeon, the United States Supreme Court has grown to be the most powerful Judicial body on earth.

The Supreme Court is lead by nine Justices who serve for an average of sixteen years. These Justices work to interpret the two-hundred-year-old constitution, safeguard liberty, preserve the union and uphold the rule of law. While these Justices are appointed by the President, often in hopes of swaying the court's opinion, they are responsible only to the law and their own conscious. The power of the court rest of the faith of the public who trust them to keep watch over the boundaries of Government power.

There are several steps that a case must go through to reach the Supreme Court. First, the case must go through a trial court and exhaust all of their appeals before a petition may be sent to the court. This petition is called a Writ of Certiorari, once four of the nine judges have agreed to hear the case, called granting Certiorari, the case moves forward. Of the over seven thousands petitions that are received by the Supreme court only about one hundred are chosen each year. Next, Briefs are submitted. A minimum of two briefs are required, one from the Petitioner and another from the Respondent. The Petitioner is also required to submit a reply as a rebuttal to Respondents Brief. At this stage, interested third parties may also submit briefs containing legal, economic, or historic arguments in hopes to persuade the Justices. The next stage is oral arguments where both sides will have thirty minutes to argue their points and answer Justice's questions. Finally, the Justices gather in Conference and issue their decision.

The supreme court is responsible for many of the turning points in American legal history. The Supreme Court has been responsible for the final judgments in cases like Marbury V. Madison, Plessy V. Furgeson, Brown V. Board of Education, and Roe V. Wade. While the Supreme Court has may mysterious inter-workings, they shall continue to lead the way for the American legal system.

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